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发表于 2015-8-15 12:40:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
提纲式作文
1. 对立观点式
A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?
B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doingX. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a differentground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can givethe details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But Ithink the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to theabove-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。


2. 批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% ofthem 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in thesepeople’s belief. But if we consider it indepth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。


3. 社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B. 产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E. 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serioussocial/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a commonconcern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming thisproblem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the societyand our daily life, which has been articulated(表达) in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take toprevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easilyforecast that more and more people will ……..



写作模板——图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y hasundergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably inrecent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind thesituation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, wehave enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trenddescribed in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessarymeasures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).


写作模板——辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take anopposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me,I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasonsbehind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.


模版2
People hold different views about X. Somepeople are of the opinion that 观点1, whileothers point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned,the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.


模版3
There is no consensus [kən'sensəs] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, theformer/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences,one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from theabove discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I amsupposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测

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